Red-Bellied Black Snake

Found a snake in your house or yard?
Call: 1300 599 938

About the Red-Bellied Black Snake

Pseudechis porphyriacus
Average Size
1.2 to 1.5 metres in length
IUCN Status
Least Concern

The Red-bellied Black Snake is one of Australia’s most iconic snakes and one of the species most commonly encountered by homeowners across the Greater Sydney region. Despite its fearsome reputation, it is a shy, diurnal snake that prefers to avoid conflict, and most encounters end with the animal slipping quietly away. Still, this species is dangerously venomous, and any sighting around homes, schools, businesses, or pets should be treated with caution.

The Red-bellied Black Snake has adapted remarkably well to Sydney’s expanding suburbs, especially those near creeks, wetlands, and bushland corridors. Because it relies heavily on frogs and water sources, it is a frequent visitor to gardens with ponds, backyard fish habitats, overflowing gutters, drainage easements, and natural waterways.

Distribution Across Sydney

The species occurs throughout:

  • Northern Sydney: Hornsby, Wahroonga, Berowra, Ku-ring-gai, Forestville
  • Western Sydney bushland: Hawkesbury, Blue Mountains foothills, Penrith fringe
  • Southern suburbs: Sutherland Shire, Heathcote, Engadine, Royal National Park
  • Eastern suburbs where wetlands remain: Centennial Parklands, Botany wetlands
  • Hills District and Upper North Shore: Where frog populations flourish

In general, anywhere there is water, there is potential for Red-bellied Black Snakes.

Identification

Red-bellied Black Snakes are instantly recognisable:

Colouration

  • Upper body: Glossy black, sometimes with a bluish sheen in full sunlight
  • Belly: Red to crimson or pinkish-red, fading to cream or orange near the tail
  • Head: Smooth, shiny, slightly flattened

The vivid contrast between the dark body and bright belly makes it one of the easiest snakes to identify in the Sydney region.

Body Structure

  • Thick, muscular body
  • Smooth, highly polished scales
  • Medium-length tail tapering gradually
  • Solid, streamlined shape suited to confident movement in water and on land

Movement

Red-bellied Black Snakes move with a slow, deliberate glide, but when startled they can accelerate rapidly into dense cover or water. They are strong swimmers and frequently dive beneath the surface to escape danger.

Never try to capture or kill snakes—this is both dangerous and illegal.

What to do while you wait...

1

Stay calm

Snakes don’t want to harm you — most bites happen when people panic or try to catch them. Take a deep breath and move slowly away.
2

Keep your distance

Stand at least several metres back and don’t try to touch, trap or scare the snake. This keeps both you and the snake safe until help arrives.
3

Keep your children and pets away

Make sure kids and pets are safely inside the house or in a secure area. Curious pets and children can easily make the situation worse.
4

Watch where the snake goes

If it’s safe to do so, watch from a distance and note where the snake goes. This information helps the catcher locate it quickly when they arrive.
Found a snake in your house or yard?
Call: 1300 599 938
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